Spinal Injuries

Recognition of Spinal Injury

If the spinal column (vertebrae) is damaged:

• Intense pain at the injury site.

• Abnormal curve or visible deformity along the spine.

• Tenderness when touching the spine gently.

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If the spinal cord is also damaged:

• Inability to move limbs (partial or complete paralysis).

• Abnormal or lost sensation in limbs.

• Paralysis of all four limbs if injury is in the neck region.

• Difficulty breathing if the injury is high in the cervical spine.

 

It is actually very difficult to identify if a casualty has spinal injury. However, we can suspect spinal injury when:
1. Casualty has fallen from height/in some major accident (road traffic accident)

2. Casualty sustained trauma to the head/head injuries are observed

 

 ⚠️ Do not move the casualty if a neck or spinal injury is suspected.

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​Actions to take for Spinal Injury

• Call the ambulance immediately for assistance!

• Do not move the casualty.

• If conscious, reassure the casualty and instruct them not to move.

• Immobilise and support the head in its current position using a head grip or objects such as a waist pouch, books, or a rolled-up jacket to prevent further movement.

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*Performing a head grip, a sternum grip and using a cervical collar are only recommended for trained individuals as you might risk moving their head.