What is Drowning?

Drowning occurs when a person’s airway is blocked by water, preventing breathing. It can happen silently and quickly — even in shallow water.

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Actions to take

• ⚠️ Do NOT jump in to help unless trained – you may also become a victim!

• Shout for help and alert lifeguards or others nearby

• Reach or throw, don’t go – use a stick, pole, rope, or floatation device

 

Once person is out of the water:

• Call for emergency help immediately

• Do Primary Survey as per usual

• Monitor vitals constantly and prepare for any deterioration

 

Important Notes

• Remove wet clothing and keep the person warm (cover with towel/blanket) to prevent hypothermia.

• Even if the person seems okay, always seek medical attention – water in the lungs can cause complications later (referred to as secondary drowning, which happens hours to days after the drowning incident)

 

Prevention Tips

• Always supervise children near water.

• Learn swimming and water safety.

• Wear life jackets when boating or at the beach.

• Avoid swimming in rough or unknown waters.

• Don’t swim alone or under the influence of alcohol.