What is a Seizure?

A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. It can cause changes in behavior, movements, feelings, and level of consciousness.

​

Common Signs & Symptoms

• Sudden loss of consciousness

• Jerking or stiffening of the body (especially arms and legs)

• Frothing or drooling from the mouth

• Loss of bladder or bowel control

• Staring blankly (in absence seizures)

• Confusion or disorientation after the seizure

• Sudden collapse or falling down

• Making strange sounds or movements

​

What To Do:  

During seizure: 

• ⚠️ If the casualty is seizing violently, do NOT approach. Prioritize your safety.

• Stay Calm and observe from a safe distance. Call the ambulance immediately.

• Time the seizure – use a watch or phone to note the duration.

• Take note of details to be passed to paramedic:

  • Duration (how long it lasts)

  • Location of movement (e.g., affecting all four limbs or just one side)

  • Number of episodes

  • Take a video if safe – this can help medical professionals diagnose the type of seizure.

• Clear nearby hazards – remove hard or sharp objects that could cause injury.

• Do not restrain the person or try to stop the movements.

• Do not put anything in their mouth.

​

After the seizure stops:

• Gently roll the person onto their side to drain any frothing/drool.

• Stay with the person and reassure them that help is arriving. Treat any potential injuries.

• Monitor vitals signs constantly.