What is Alcohol Intoxication?

• Alcohol intoxication happens when someone consumes more alcohol than their body can safely handle. It slows down brain and body functions, affecting coordination, thinking, and breathing.

 

Causes

• Drinking large amounts quickly

• Drinking on an empty stomach

• Mixing alcohol with medications or drugs
   

Signs and Symptoms

• Mild to moderate intoxication: slurred speech, unsteady walking, mood swings, delayed reactions, poor judgment

• Severe intoxication (alcohol poisoning): vomiting repeatedly, confusion, seizures, slow or irregular breathing, blue or pale skin, very low body temperature, unconsciousness

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Actions to take

• Assess the person

  • Check if they can respond by gently shaking and calling their name

  • Look for danger signs such as slow breathing, seizures, or unconsciousness

• Call emergency services immediately if the person cannot be woken, has very slow breathing, seizures, or repeated vomiting

• Keep them safe

  • Place them on their side in the recovery position to prevent choking

  • Loosen any tight clothing

  • Keep them warm but not overheated

• Stay with them

  • Never leave the person alone

  • Watch for changes in breathing or consciousness

  • Be ready to start CPR if they stop breathing

• If awake and responsive

  • Keep them seated or lying down

  • Offer small sips of water only if fully alert

  • Stay calm and reassure them
     

What NOT to Do

• Do not give coffee or other stimulants

• Do not put them in a cold shower

• Do not make them vomit

• Do not leave them to “sleep it off” without supervision
   

Prevention Tips

• Drink slowly and eat food before and during drinking

• Know your personal limits

• Never mix alcohol with other substances

• Arrange safe transport home before drinking